Heath SchweitzerHeath Schweitzer
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Working with tar, gzip, and gpg

February 18, 2010|Heath Schweitzer|1 min read|26 views|Last Updated June 18, 2026

Linux

Create an Archive

$ tar -cvf mydocs.tar mydocs/

$ gzip mydocs.tar

or in one step...

$ tar -zcvf mydocs.tgz mydocs/

Extract an Archive

$ tar -zxvf mydocs.tar.gz

Add to an Archive

$ tar -rvf mydocs.tar mydocs/some-folder

$ tar -rvf mydocs.tar mydocs/some-file.txt

List the Contents of an Archive

$ tar -tf mydocs.tar

Encrypt an Archive

gpg -c -o mydocs.tgz.gpg mydocs.tgz

Decrypt an Archive

gpg mydocs.tgz.gpg

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